using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web;
using CvMatcher.Models.Settings;
using PageFetcher.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace CvSearchJob.Services;
///
/// A URL and its anchor text as scraped from a job listing search-results page.
///
public sealed record JobCandidate(string Url, string Title);
///
/// Config-driven HTML scraper that fetches a provider's job listing page via page-fetcher-api
/// and extracts matching job URL candidates.
/// Uses a two-stage anchor filter: href must contain the provider's link pattern, and (optionally)
/// anchor text must contain at least one CV keyword.
///
public sealed class HtmlJobSearcher
{
private readonly IPageFetcherApiClient _pageFetcher;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public HtmlJobSearcher(IPageFetcherApiClient pageFetcher, ILogger logger)
{
_pageFetcher = pageFetcher;
_logger = logger;
}
///
/// Fetches the provider's search result page, parses all anchor tags, applies the two-stage filter,
/// and returns up to candidates (URL + title).
/// Returns an empty list when the page fetch fails rather than throwing.
///
public async Task> SearchJobUrlsAsync(
JobProviderConfig provider,
IReadOnlyList cvKeywords,
string? location,
CancellationToken ct)
{
var allKeywords = provider.InitialKeywords
.Concat(cvKeywords)
.Where(k => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(k))
.Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.ToList();
if (allKeywords.Count == 0)
{
_logger.LogWarning("Provider {Provider}: no keywords available (CV keywords empty, InitialKeywords empty), skipping", provider.Name);
return [];
}
var keywordsEncoded = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(string.Join(" ", allKeywords));
var locationEncoded = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(location ?? string.Empty);
var locationSlug = (location ?? string.Empty)
.ToLowerInvariant()
.Replace(",", "")
.Replace(" ", "-")
.Trim('-');
var searchUrl = provider.SearchUrlTemplate
.Replace("{keywords}", keywordsEncoded)
.Replace("{location}", locationEncoded)
.Replace("{location-slug}", locationSlug);
_logger.LogInformation(
"Provider {Provider}: fetching {Url} | CV keywords: [{Keywords}] | Location: {Location}",
provider.Name, searchUrl,
string.Join(", ", cvKeywords),
location ?? "(none)");
var fetchResponse = await _pageFetcher.FetchAsync(new FetchPageRequest
{
Url = searchUrl,
CallerService = "cv-search-job"
}, ct);
if (!fetchResponse.Success || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fetchResponse.Html))
{
_logger.LogWarning("Provider {Provider}: page fetch failed — {Error}", provider.Name, fetchResponse.Error);
return [];
}
var html = fetchResponse.Html;
_logger.LogInformation("Provider {Provider}: received {Length} chars of HTML", provider.Name, html.Length);
var baseUri = new Uri(searchUrl);
var results = new List();
var seen = new HashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
var anchorPattern = new Regex(@"]+href=[""']([^""']+)[""'][^>]*>(.*?)",
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
var allAnchors = anchorPattern.Matches(html);
var stage1Pass = 0;
var stage2Pass = 0;
foreach (Match match in allAnchors)
{
if (results.Count >= provider.MaxResults) break;
var href = match.Groups[1].Value.Trim();
var anchorText = Regex.Replace(match.Groups[2].Value, "<[^>]+>", " ").Trim();
if (!href.Contains(provider.JobLinkContains, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
continue;
stage1Pass++;
if (provider.RequireKeywordInAnchor &&
!cvKeywords.Any(k => anchorText.Contains(k, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
{
_logger.LogDebug(
"Provider {Provider}: stage-2 reject | href={Href} | text={Text}",
provider.Name, href, anchorText.Length > 100 ? anchorText[..100] : anchorText);
continue;
}
stage2Pass++;
if (!Uri.TryCreate(href, UriKind.Absolute, out var absoluteUri))
{
if (!Uri.TryCreate(baseUri, href, out absoluteUri))
continue;
}
// Skip non-HTTP(S) URLs (e.g. file:// or javascript: that can appear in scraped HTML)
if (absoluteUri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp && absoluteUri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps)
continue;
var url = absoluteUri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path);
if (seen.Add(url))
results.Add(new JobCandidate(url, anchorText));
}
_logger.LogInformation(
"Provider {Provider}: {TotalAnchors} anchors found | {Stage1} passed href filter ('{LinkPattern}') | {Stage2} passed keyword filter | {Unique} unique URLs returned",
provider.Name, allAnchors.Count, stage1Pass, provider.JobLinkContains, stage2Pass, results.Count);
return results;
}
}